The Western Arctic Caribou Herd Working Group has designated the herd’s population status as “Critical and Declining” following the release of the 2025 population estimate.
The Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) has reported a count of 121,000 caribou, reflecting continued downward trends observed over recent years. With the updated population figure now confirmed, the Working Group will begin discussing potential management actions aimed at stabilizing and supporting the herd.
The Western Arctic Caribou Herd is one of Alaska’s largest and most culturally significant herds, used by numerous communities across Northwest Alaska for food security and traditional practices. Agencies and regional partners are monitoring conditions closely as they evaluate next steps.
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A photograph released by the Selawik National Wildlife Refuge shows caribou wintering on the refuge landscape, highlighting the environmental conditions in which the herd is currently moving and foraging.
Further updates from ADF&G and the Working Group are expected as discussions progress.
