When you think of Alaska, you probably imagine endless wilderness, towering mountains, and a sense of raw, untouched beauty. But did you know that Alaska is home to the largest national park in the United States? Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a place so massive and wild that it’s hard to wrap your mind around its scale. Let’s explore what makes this park such a special destination.
What Makes Wrangell-St. Elias Unique?
Wrangell-St. Elias is not just big—it’s mind-blowingly big. It’s more than just size, though. The park is a mix of mountains, glaciers, rivers, and forests, all coming together to create a place of unmatched beauty.
Why is it Special?
- It’s part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its natural beauty.
- It has four major mountain ranges: Wrangell, St. Elias, Chugach, and the Alaska Range.
- It’s a haven for adventurers, history buffs, and wildlife enthusiasts.
How Big Is Wrangell-St. Elias?
If you love numbers, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park size will amaze you:
| Size Comparison | Details |
| Acres | 13.2 million acres |
| Size vs. U.S. States | Larger than New York, New Jersey, and Vermont combined. |
| Compared to Countries | Bigger than Switzerland! |
The park is so vast that even a lifetime of exploration wouldn’t be enough to see it all.
Where Is It Located?
Wrangell-St. Elias sits in southeastern Alaska, near the border of Canada. Its remote location makes it feel like a hidden treasure.
Main Entrances
- McCarthy Road Entrance: Best for accessing historic sites like Kennecott Mines.
- Nabesna Road Entrance: Ideal for those looking for solitude and wilderness.
The Stunning Geography
The park’s landscape is diverse and breathtaking. Here are some highlights:
Glaciers: It’s home to some of the largest glaciers in North America, including the Malaspina Glacier, which is bigger than Rhode Island!
Volcanoes: Mount Wrangell is one of the few active volcanoes in the park.
Mount St. Elias: At 18,008 feet, it’s the second-highest peak in the U.S.
Top Things to See and Do in Wrangell-St. Elias
There’s no shortage of things to do in one of the best parks in Alaska, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. Whether you’re an adventurer or a casual visitor, you’ll find something to enjoy.
Top Attractions in Wrangell-St. Elias
| Attraction | Why Visit? |
| Kennecott Mines | Explore the remains of a historic copper mine. |
| Root Glacier | Walk on a glacier with guided tours. |
| Mount Wrangell | See a steaming, active volcano. |
Activities to Try
- Hiking: Trails like Root Glacier Trail offer stunning views.
- Flightseeing: Take a small plane ride to see the park from above.
- Photography: The park’s landscapes are perfect for capturing unforgettable moments.
Wildlife in Wrangell-St. Elias
Wrangell-St. Elias is teeming with wildlife. Some of the animals you might spot include:
Mammals
Dall Sheep: Found in the rugged mountain terrains, Dall sheep are often spotted on steep cliffs.
Bears: The park is home to both grizzly bears and black bears, which are often seen foraging in the dense brush during the summer months.
Caribou: The Mentasta and Chisana caribou herds migrate through the park, providing opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Moose: These large mammals are commonly found in low-lying areas, particularly near water sources.
Wolves: These predators roam the park and are part of the complex ecosystem.
Other Mammals: The park also hosts beavers, marmots, and various small rodents like red squirrels and Arctic ground squirrels.
Birds
The park is a vital habitat for many bird species, especially during migration seasons. Notable birds include:
Trumpeter swans, which nest in the Copper River drainage.
Various waterfowl such as mallards, pintails, and green-winged teals.
Shorebirds like lesser yellowlegs and wandering tattlers can be seen along the rivers and lakes.
Marine Life
- Steller Sea Lions: These large marine mammals are often found along the coastal areas, particularly near Yakutat.
- Harbor Seals: Commonly seen in the waters around the park, harbor seals can be spotted resting on ice floes or rocky shores.
Salmon: The park is home to several salmon species, including:
- Sockeye Salmon
- King Salmon
- Silver Salmon
These fish are vital to the ecosystem and are known for their significant runs in the Copper River drainage during late summer.
Other Fish Species: In addition to salmon, there are about 21 species of fish documented in the park’s freshwater systems, which play a crucial role in the aquatic food web
Wildlife Viewing Tips
Visitors hoping to see wildlife should be prepared for some challenges:
- Use binoculars or spotting scopes to scan distant geographies where animals may be hiding or grazing.
- Explore areas near water bodies, as they often attract various species.
- Be patient and quiet; many animals are skittish and will avoid areas with human activity.
Camping and Staying Overnight
Staying overnight in Wrangell-St. Elias is an unforgettable experience.
Camping Options
| Type | Details |
| Backcountry Camping | Perfect for adventurers seeking solitude. |
| Campgrounds | Basic facilities are available at some sites. |
If camping isn’t your style, you can find small lodges and cabins near the park.
The Best Time to Visit
The park is open year-round, but summer (June to September) is the most popular time to visit.
Why Summer?
- Warmer Weather: Easier to explore trails and glaciers.
- Longer Days: Enjoy Alaska’s famous midnight sun.
In winter, you can enjoy activities like snowshoeing, but the weather can be harsh.
How to Get to Wrangell-St. Elias?
Traveling to this park can feel like an adventure in itself!
Ways to Get There
- By Car: Drive to the McCarthy or Nabesna Road entrances.
- By Plane: Fly to nearby towns like Glennallen or take a bush plane into the park.
Make sure to plan ahead, as services in the area are limited.
Interesting Facts About the Park
Here are some fun facts to impress your friends:
- The park was established in 1980 as part of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.
- It has nine of the 16 highest peaks in the U.S.
- It’s home to the longest glacier in North America, the Nabesna Glacier.
Why You Should Visit Wrangell-St. Elias
Wrangell-St. Elias isn’t just a park—it’s a journey into the heart of Alaska’s wilderness. Its size, beauty, and incredible diversity make it a destination you’ll never forget. Whether you’re hiking a glacier, spotting wildlife, or simply soaking in the views, this park offers a connection to nature like no other.
FAQs
1. What is the largest national park in Alaska?
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is the largest in Alaska and the U.S., covering 13.2 million acres.
2. What’s the best way to explore the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?
Hiking, flightseeing, and guided glacier tours are some of the best ways to explore.
3. Can you visit Wrangell-St. Elias National Park during winter?
Yes, but winter visits require preparation as the weather can be extreme.
4. Are there any fees to enter the Wrangell-St. Elias National Park?
No, the park does not charge an entrance fee. Some guided activities may have costs.
5. Is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park family-friendly?
Yes, families can enjoy short hikes, wildlife spotting, and historical tours.
Ready to explore the wild beauty of Alaska? Wrangell-St. Elias is waiting!
