After resting underwater for over 200 years, researchers have confirmed the discovery of HMS Endeavor, Captain James Cook’s historic ship. The Australian National Maritime Museum released a report after three decades of collaboration between American and Australian researchers finally identified the vessel.
Although HMS Endeavor did not travel to Alaska, the discovery still deepens our understanding of Captain Cook’s legacy there. Historians say it connects important chapters in global history with local history in the 49th state.
Cook’s third voyage brought him to the North Pacific, where he sought the elusive Northwest Passage. His journey defined the Alaskan coastline and laid the groundwork for future napping by crew members like George Vancouver.
Barnett noted Cook’s chronometer allowed precise latitude and longitude readings, helping map Alaska accurately. Although Cook spent little time on shore, he made contact with the Dena’ina people during his travels.
One incident still discussed today occurred when a crewman shot a dog gifted by the Dena’ina. The reason remains debated, but many see it as a display of power unfamiliar to the native community.
Aaron Leggett, a Dena’ina historian and Anchorage Museum curator, emphasized the complexity of Cook’s impact. Legget helped install a sign near Cook’s Anchorage statue listing Dena’ina place names.
