Life in Idlib offers a glimpse into what Syria can expect after Assad’s downfall. The city, once a symbol of resistance against Bashar al-Assad’s regime, has undergone significant changes since Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) took control in 2017.
The city’s infrastructure has improved, with renovated houses, newly opened shops, and well-maintained roads. Opposition flags fly high in public squares, and graffiti on walls celebrates the resistance against the regime.
However, complaints of heavy-handed rule by the authorities have also surfaced. HTS has revoked some of the strict social rules it imposed when it came to power, including dress codes for women and a ban on music in schools.
The group has also tolerated some level of criticism, with recent protests against taxes imposed by the government. “It’s not a full democracy, but there’s freedom,” said Fuad Sayedissa, an activist.
Despite these challenges, concerns about authoritarian rule persist. The group has targeted extremists, absorbed rivals, and imprisoned opponents to consolidate power. The future of Syria after Assad’s downfall remains uncertain. Sayedissa noted, “How the government will act in Syria is a different story.”
In Idlib, residents are cautiously optimistic. “We’ve seen a lot of development here,” said Dr. Hamza Almoraweh, a cardiologist. Idlib has a lot of things that it didn’t have under the Assad regime.
However, the rise of Islamists has raised fears that minorities, including Assad’s Alawites, could be at risk.
Life in Idlib offers a glimpse into what Syria can expect after Assad’s downfall. The city’s experience highlights the challenges and opportunities for the country.
