The Arakan Army (AA) has taken complete control of Rakhine State, marking a significant blow to Myanmar’s military junta. The AA captured the Border Guard Police BGP5 barracks near Maungdaw after a relentless siege lasting months. After the Arakan army seized Rakhine State, it secured the 270 km border with Bangladesh, removing military control from the region for the first time in decades.
AA fighters attacked the base with artillery and small arms despite enduring severe casualties due to trenches, bunkers, and more than 1000 landmines. The siege, which began in June, intensified as Myanmar’s air force dropped supplies, yet failed to maintain morale among besieged troops.
Over 450 soldiers died in that battle while survivors surrendered, exhausted, and severely injured. The AA leader described the victory as a step toward self-governance in Rakhine state. Myanmar’s military, led by General Min Aung Hlaing, has suffered continuous losses in its fight against insurgent groups.
Since the military coup in 2021, the junta has lost significant territory, including this vital northern region. The Arakan army seized Rakhine State when the opposition promised federal reform for greater autonomy. However, tensions among ethnic groups complicate future stability.
Rohingya refugees remain at risk amidst this transition. Despite AA’s claims of inclusivity, reports indicate forced expulsions of Rohingya from captured towns. Destruction in Maungdaw, where 80% of homes have been destroyed, deepens fear of famine and displacement in the region.
Although the AA shows administrative promise, its treatment of displaced Rohingya communities sparks concern. This latest victory challenges the junta’s grip on Myanmar while raising questions about the future governance of Rakhine State and its vulnerable populations.
